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Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction (TMD)

A wide range of symptoms can define Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction (TMD). These symptoms can include headaches (over the eyes, in the temples, behind the eyes, and at the base of the skull), generalized facial pain (as well as specific pain directly in front of the ears), and ear symptoms such as ringing, buzzing, congestion and pain. Some sufferers experience clicking or popping in the Temporomandibular Joints (TMJ) with movement, as well as "locking" of the jaw on opening or closing. TMD encompasses the jaw, face and neck. It is estimated that 20% of Americans experience one or more TMD symptoms occasionally.

Causes of TMD vary from patient to patient. Symptoms can be triggered by a whiplash injury resulting from a fall or a blow to the head or neck. Bruxing (grinding of the teeth), clenching, muscle tension and malocclusion (poor bite) are all common causes and/or symptoms.
It is our goal to correct the position of the mandible (lower jaw) by achieving proper muscle balance. In most cases, TMD patients have a low and forward tongue position and head posture. Through therapy, we can train the tongue to automatically assume the correct resting and swallowing position on the roof of the mouth. Once the correct jaw position is achieved, facial exercises are done to strengthen and reinforce the correct tongue and head position.

Our therapy program is designed to take only 5 minutes 3 times a day. The number of therapy sessions varies depending on prognosis. Once therapy is completed, the patient may still need to seek the services of a dentist or orthodontist to move the teeth into an ideal occlusion to maintain a pain-free jaw position.

 

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